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How to Check SMTP Logs in Windows Server (IIS)?

You may face an issue sending emails from your website (PHP or ASP.NET) using the local server SMTP service. In this case, you must check the SMTP logs of the Internet Information Service (IIS). 

Please refer to the following steps to check the SMTP logs in the Windows Server (IIS) – 

Enable SMTP Logs

1. Log in to your server. 

2. Go to Start > Administrative tools.

Administrative tools

3. Click on Internet Information Service (IIS) 6.0 Manager.

Internet Information Service (IIS) 6.0 Manager

4. Expand your hostname at IIS 6; it will show you SMTP Virtual Server #1.

5. Right-click on SMTP Virtual Server and click on Properties.

SMTP Virtual Server Properties

6. Click on Enable logging and then click on the Properties button. 

Enable logging

7. At the logging properties, click on the Advanced tab, check all the boxes, then click on the OK button

Logging Properties

Check SMTP Logs

Once the SMTP logs are enabled, we can find all the logs at the location mentioned below – 

C:\WINDOWS\system32\LogFiles\SMTPSVC1

Understand the SMTP Log

If you find the status code '250', it means OK.
Here is the understanding of SMTP status codes.

  Status Code
  Description
  211
  System status, or system help reply
  214
  Help message
  220
  Service ready
  221
  Service closing transmission channel
  250
  Requested mail action okay, completed
  251
  The user not local; will forward to
  354
  Start mail input; end with "."
  421
  Service not available, closing transmission channel
  450
  Requested mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable
  451
  Requested action aborted: local error in processing
  452
  Requested action not taken: insufficient system storage
  500
  Syntax error, command unrecognized
  501
  Syntax error in parameters or arguments
  502
  Command not implemented
  503
  Bad sequence of commands
  504
  Command parameter not implemented
  550
  Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable
  551
  User not local; please try <....>
  552
  Requested mail action aborted: exceeded storage allocation
  553
  Requested action not taken: mailbox name not allowed
  554
  Transaction failed

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